The article discusses the process of building a real-time log monitoring system in Java without relying on paid services like Datadog or New Relic.
The system involves microservices emitting structured logs via HTTP, a central LogAggregator service receiving and storing logs in Elasticsearch, and web clients connecting via WebSocket for live logs.
The system components are modular and replaceable, designed to be lightweight for local clustering and scalable to Kubernetes if needed.
Key components include configuring structured JSON logging in services using Logback, creating a LogForwardingAppender to send logs to a central server, and implementing real-time log display using Spring's WebSocket support.