The author built a task scheduling microservice in Java using Spring Boot, Redis, and Kafka.
Tasks are stored in Redis using a ZSET with the execution time as the score, allowing for time-ordered scheduling.
The microservice includes features like fault tolerance, priority queues, and metrics monitoring using Micrometer and Prometheus.
The author emphasizes that Java, in combination with Redis and Kafka, can create a reliable task scheduling system without the need for Kubernetes or Celery.