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How Messengers Actually Encrypt Messages (End-to-End)

  • The article discusses the implementation of end-to-end encryption for message security, using JavaScript and the Web Crypto API.
  • It highlights the importance of private, public, and shared keys in the encryption process, explaining their roles and storage methods.
  • The shared secret key, derived from private and public keys, enables the encryption and decryption of messages.
  • The article delves into asymmetric encryption and ECDH key exchange protocols for establishing shared secret keys securely.
  • Web Crypto API in browsers provides low-level cryptographic primitives for operations like encryption, decryption, hashing, and signature generation.
  • A ChatCrypto class example is presented, detailing the key initialization process, encryption, and decryption steps using AES-GCM algorithm.
  • Generation of unique Initialization Vectors (IV) for encryption and decryption, along with data encoding and decoding, is explained.
  • The article emphasizes the importance of secure key pair generation, public key exchange, and secure message exchange practices for robust encryption.
  • The illustration concludes with practical examples demonstrating text encryption and decryption using the ChatCrypto class.
  • Overall, the article provides insights into creating a secure messaging system through effective use of encryption methods and APIs.

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