A proxy in JavaScript wraps another object and intercepts interactions with it.The Proxy constructor takes a target object and a handler object to define interception behaviors.Proxies don't clone the target object but hold a live reference to it, reflecting changes made to the original.Handlers define traps for different actions like get, set, has, etc., allowing custom intervention.Traps are methods on the handler object called by the engine based on the type of operation.Operations on a proxy are routed through checks to determine if a trap should run.Traps like get and set intercept property access and value assignments, allowing manipulation or blocking.Method calls on a proxy can be intercepted using get for object methods and apply for function proxies.The behavior of a proxy remains consistent regardless of its usage, passing operations through defined traps.Proxies don't alter the original object but reshape how interactions are handled, providing transparent control.