Galaxy formation is a complex field, requiring observational data and computational models to understand how galaxies form and evolve.
Numerical modeling in galaxy simulations recreates cosmic web, galaxy evolution, and structure of the universe, revealing valuable insights.
Challenges in galaxy simulations include limited resolution, simple physical models, and the need for increased computational power; AI and Quantum computing may enhance simulation accuracy in the future.
Key papers like Springel et al. (2005) and Vogelsberger et al. (2014) have contributed to simulations of galaxy formation, evolution, and clustering.