JavaScript event loop enables asynchronous code execution in a single-threaded environment by managing tasks using call stack, Web APIs, Task Queue, and Microtask Queue.
Call Stack: Functions are pushed and popped for execution, one at a time.
Web APIs/Node APIs: Provided by the browser or Node.js for async operations like setTimeout, fetch, DOM events, running outside the main thread.
Event Loop: Checks Call Stack first, then Microtask Queue, and Task Queue for handling async tasks continuously, ensuring smooth and responsive application behavior.