A thread pool is a group of pre-instantiated, reusable threads used to execute multiple tasks in Java.
Java provides thread pool implementations through the ExecutorService interface in the java.util.concurrent package.
For real-world applications, it is recommended to use ThreadPoolExecutor with a clear policy instead of Executors.newCachedThreadPool() or Executors.newFixedThreadPool().
Thread pools in Java help in managing system resources efficiently, improving performance, and avoiding concurrency issues.