In Swift, error handling is elegantly managed using the do-catch syntax, allowing programs to respond gracefully to errors during runtime.Errors in Swift are defined by creating custom types that conform to the Error protocol, typically by using an enum or a struct.Swift allows for handling specific error types distinctly by using type-casting in do-catch statements and evaluating catch blocks from top to bottom.Starting from Swift 6.0, functions can explicitly declare which specific error types they may throw, ensuring clearer and safer error handling.