The 'Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HelloWorldApp' error occurs when attempting to run a Java program from the command line, often due to missing .class files or incorrect classpath settings.
This error is typically seen in Java versions up to Java 6; in Java 7 or higher, a similar error message is displayed as 'Error: could not find or load class HelloWorldApp.'
The solution for both errors is usually the same, involving verifying the presence of the .class file and correcting the classpath settings.
This issue is common when running Java, Unix, Tibco RV, and FIX Protocol tutorials.