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How to Integrate Audio & Video Calls using WebRTC & Javascript

  • WebRTC allows real-time, peer-to-peer, media exchange between two devices through a signaling process called signaling.
  • Signaling involves connecting to a third server to exchange negotiation messages between devices.
  • Key components to understand include Signaling, SDP, ICE Candidates, STUN, TURN, and Peer Connection.
  • Signaling using a signal server facilitates connections between devices while maintaining privacy.
  • SDP format is used for exchanging media metadata between peers.
  • ICE candidates describe network connections available for communication between peers.
  • STUN server provides meeting space for devices to exchange contact information.
  • TURN server relays communication between peers, important for connections behind NAT or firewall.
  • RTCPeerConnection interface manages WebRTC connections between local and remote peers.
  • The integration workflow involves exchanging session descriptions and ICE candidates to establish a connection.

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