This article discusses how to perform nested mapping using the MapStruct library, commonly required in enterprise applications with complex data structures.
MapStruct generates efficient mapping code at compile-time, reducing boilerplate code for object mapping tasks like converting domain models to DTOs.
The example involves mapping a music library model structure with nested objects like Song and Track to a flattened DTO structure for better data representation.
Maven configuration includes the MapStruct dependency and annotation processor plugin for compilation to handle nested mappings effectively.
Source entity classes (Library, Song, Track) and target DTO classes (TrackDTO, SongDTO, LibraryDTO) are defined for mapping purposes.
The mapper interface (LibraryMapper) is used to define field mappings, including handling nested properties using @Mapping annotations.
MapStruct automatically generates implementation classes like LibraryMapperImpl during compilation to execute the defined mappings.
An example Main class demonstrates how to map entity objects to DTOs and back, showcasing the effectiveness of MapStruct in nested mapping scenarios.
The article concludes by emphasizing how MapStruct simplifies nested mappings with explicit field mappings and efficient code generation.
This article would be eligible for web story generation due to its clear explanation of nested mapping concepts using MapStruct with practical examples.