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How to Reload Prometheus Configuration Without Restarting the Server?

  • When you change the prometheus.yml configuration file, Prometheus does not automatically pick up the changes.
  • Two ways to reload the configuration without restarting the server: using the SIGHUP signal and using a POST request to the Reload Endpoint.
  • To reload using the SIGHUP signal on Linux systems, find the Prometheus process ID and send the SIGHUP signal to reload the config.
  • The SIGHUP signal is used to instruct a process to reload its configuration without restarting.
  • To reload via POST request, start Prometheus with the lifecycle endpoint enabled and send a POST request to /-/reload.
  • Enable the lifecycle endpoint by starting Prometheus with the --web.enable-lifecycle flag.
  • You can confirm changes to the configuration by observing the targets section in Prometheus.
  • Ensure the user running the command has permission to send signals to the Prometheus process.
  • Changes made to the configuration file will not be reflected automatically; a signal needs to be sent to prompt the reload.
  • Executing the kill -HUP command with the process ID triggers the configuration reload.
  • Alternatively, utilize a POST request to /-/reload to trigger the configuration reload.
  • You can observe changes in the Prometheus targets section after reloading the configuration.
  • Removing a job from the Prometheus configuration file and sending a POST request to /-/reload will reflect the changes.
  • Both methods provide efficient ways to update Prometheus configurations without server restarts.
  • Reloading configurations at runtime ensures updates take effect without interrupting metrics collection.

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