Stateless authentication with Spring Security and JWT remains popular for securing REST APIs in 2025.
JWT enables stateless authentication and allows clients to carry user identity and permissions in an encrypted token.
Key components include project setup with Java 21+, Spring Boot 3.2+, and Spring Security 6+ along with JWT utility class and JWT filter setup.
Best practices for 2025 include using short-lived access tokens, long-lived refresh tokens, enabling CORS/CSRF protection, and implementing token revocation logic.