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How to use Assertions

  • Assertions are Boolean expressions used to check for bugs in a codebase.
  • Setting up basic assertions can vary from one environment to another.
  • Developers should review the assert.h header file to see how assert is implemented in their toolchain.
  • Implementing assertions involves creating a function definition that will output something if assertion fails.
  • The common way of notifying the developer of failed assertion is to print a message of where it happened.
  • To stop the program from executing, developers can either place a breakpoint or use the assembly instruction __BKPT.
  • Developers should test their assert implementation with basic test cases.
  • Assertions help to catch bugs quickly, resulting in more robust firmware.
  • Further use of assertions includes real-time assertions and static assertions.
  • Real-time assertions help to find bugs without compromising safety of real-time components like motors.

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