Idempotency in software is the ability for a service or consumer to read the same message multiple times yielding the same result as if they only read it once.
It is important in distributed systems, where network failures or system crashes can lead to the same message being processed multiple times.
Idempotent functions produce the same output given the same inputs, regardless of the number of times they are applied.
Idempotency is crucial in APIs because a resource may be called multiple times if the network is interrupted.
Idempotency in distributed systems ensures that even with network failures or system crashes, your system will have overall correctness.
Idempotent message queueing systems ensure that the same message is not processed multiple times.
Idempotent operations guarantee that the same request is not processed more than once.
By implementing idempotent functions, APIs and infrastructure architecture (queues) systems become more robust and less prone to failure and data inconsistency.
Being idempotent allows systems to be consistent and predictable.
Idempotency simplifies error handling, concurrency management, debugging, and monitoring in operations and APIs.