When handling complex authorization patterns, AWS Lambda and Cognito triggers can be used.In a scenario of a maths contest application, endpoint-level authorization is crucial.Challenges include endpoint protection, client-side determination of path parameters, and consistency in calls.Key pre-requisites include setting up Cognito user pools, groups, and Lambda functions.The solution involves Cognito groups, resource servers, and a pre-token generation trigger.Lambda functions enrich tokens with checkpoint details for client-side use.The Lambda authorizer confirms endpoint access based on token scopes and path parameters.Considerations include scalability with Cognito groups or a separate database.By leveraging Lambda triggers and authorizers, advanced authorization flows can be implemented.The solution ensures supervisors access only assigned checkpoint tasks in the application.