State is unavoidable in real-world systems like backend applications, but managing it deliberately is key.Lessons from building TypeWire show the importance of structuring, isolating, and owning state confidently.TypeWire's evolution illustrated clear layers of state management: TypeWireContainer, ScopedResolutionContext, and ResolutionState.Managing short-lived state is crucial to prevent ambiguity and ensure clear ownership boundaries.Internal state should be well-abstracted to allow gradual refinement and evolution towards clarity.Delegating state ownership to the appropriate layer minimizes mutability and centralizes behavior.Long-lived versus contextual state should be handled distinctly to prevent scope bleed and maintain clear ownership.Careful structuring and encapsulation help prevent context-sensitive state leakage into shared objects.Ownership clarity is crucial for effective state management to avoid unowned state causing issues in the system.By embracing internal state with clear boundaries and ownership, systems can effectively utilize state without sprawl or ambiguity.