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Introducing DuckDB
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RealPython

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Introducing DuckDB

  • DuckDB database allows handling large datasets in Python with OLAP optimization by creating databases, verifying data imports, and executing queries using SQL and DuckDB's Python API.
  • You can create a DuckDB database by importing data from files like Parquet, CSV, or JSON, querying it using standard SQL syntax in Python, or using DuckDB's Python API for an object-oriented approach.
  • Concurrent access in DuckDB supports multiple reads but limits concurrent writes for data integrity. It integrates with pandas and Polars for converting query results into DataFrames.
  • DuckDB tutorial covers practical knowledge to start with its OLAP features for fast data access through query optimization and buffering.
  • Using DuckDB requires basic SQL understanding, especially with the SELECT keyword for reading data from a relational database.
  • To install DuckDB, use 'python -m pip install duckdb' in the command prompt or '!python -m pip install duckdb' in Jupyter Notebook.
  • Testing the installation involves importing duckdb library to run a test SQL query to ensure proper functionality.
  • Creating a database from external files like Parquet involves importing data into DuckDB to create and populate tables.
  • Data imported from files like Parquet, CSV, or JSON can be used to create tables in DuckDB, supporting file types.
  • Presidents.parquet file example demonstrates data import with fields like order of presidency, last name, first name, term start and end, and political party id.

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