Supervisors play favorites all the time and assign a difficult project to the most skilled employee or the most profitable account to the best salesperson.
There is no federal or state law that prohibits favoritism based on performance in the workplace.
Favoritism based on a protected characteristic, such as an employee's race, gender, or age, is unlawful.
Supervisors should be transparent about their decisions and should document them to avoid getting sued.
Investigating complaints of favoritism internally is less costly than through the court system.
An investigation should consider whether favoritism is occurring, the reason for it, whether it impacts other employees, and how employees feel.
Nepotism is a form of favoritism where a supervisor favors an employee because of a familial relationship with that employee.
Takeaways: Favoritism is lawful when based on a lawful reason, investigate allegations of favoritism, document everything, train supervisors, and seek legal counsel.