Taxpayers can claim deductions on premiums paid for medical insurance under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act to reduce their taxable income.Section 80D allows deductions for medical insurance premiums for self, family members, and preventive health check-ups within specified limits.Individuals below 60 years can claim up to Rs 25,000 deduction, while senior citizens can claim up to Rs 50,000 on medical insurance premiums.Taxpayers must ensure to collect premium receipts, pay premiums correctly, and claim deductions accurately while filing their Income Tax Returns.