<ul><li>Java, Rust, and Go are compared in the context of systems programming, exploring their advantages in various areas.</li><li>Memory Safety & Performance: Rust's ownership system ensures data races prevention, Java's Panama Project introduces FFI with manual memory management, and Go uses garbage collection with value types and escape analysis.</li><li>Concurrency Models: Rust features fearless concurrency with thread-safe design and ownership, Java's Project Loom offers high-throughput concurrency with virtual threads, and Go has lightweight goroutines with channels.</li><li>Use Case Recommendations: Rust excels in high-performance system components, Go shines in cloud-native services, and Java + Panama is recommended for enterprise systems with existing Java code. Rust's compile-time guarantees make it suitable for safety-critical systems.</li></ul>

Java vs. Rust vs. Go in Systems Programming: A Comparative Analysis

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