<ul><li>JavaScript hoisting involves moving variable and function declarations to the top of their scope.</li><li>When using var, the variable is hoisted and initialized as undefined.</li><li>Variables declared with let and const are also hoisted but kept in the Temporal Dead Zone (TDZ).</li><li>TDZ is the time between when the scope starts and when the variable is declared, where you can't access the variable.</li><li>Function declarations are fully hoisted, allowing them to be called before declaration.</li><li>Function expressions like arrow functions follow TDZ rules and can cause errors if accessed before declaration.</li><li>Best practices include declaring variables at the top, using let and const over var, and structuring code to read top-down.</li><li>Using linters like ESLint can help catch TDZ bugs, and thinking of hoisting as JavaScript's pre-processing stage can aid in understanding behavior.</li><li>Understanding hoisting and TDZ can prevent unexpected errors and improve code quality in JavaScript.</li><li>Remembering the rules of hoisting and TDZ can make your code more predictable and easier to debug.</li></ul>

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