JavaScript's handling of memory and data types is often misunderstood, leading to bugs and performance issues.
Primitive values are stored directly in the variable, while reference values store a pointer to the data.
JavaScript has primitive types like String, Number, Boolean, Undefined, Null, Symbol, and BigInt, as well as reference types like Objects (including Arrays, Functions, Dates, RegExps, Maps, Sets, etc.).
Understanding JavaScript's memory model can help in avoiding unintended side effects, making informed decisions about copying data, preventing memory leaks, and writing more performant code.