JavaScript data types are crucial as they determine how information is stored and managed.Data types specify the type of value a variable can hold and the operations that can be applied.JavaScript is dynamically typed, automatically determining variable data types based on assigned values.Primitive data types in JavaScript are immutable and include String, Number, Boolean, Null, Undefined, BigInt, and Symbol.String data type represents textual data, while Number covers numerical values, including special values like Infinity and NaN.Boolean holds true or false values, Null represents intentional absence of value, and Undefined indicates variables declared but not assigned.BigInt is used for large integers, and Symbol provides unique and immutable values for avoiding naming collisions.The typeof operator helps determine the data type of variables or values in JavaScript.Understanding data types is crucial for correct operations, efficiency, bug prevention, and code readability.JavaScript also has Object data type, including Arrays, Functions, and regular Objects, for handling complex data structures.