<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format commonly used for data transmission.It can have flat key-value pairs or nested structures, affecting key access using dot or bracket notation.Understanding both flat and nested keys is crucial for JSON data parsing and transformation in applications.A Java example showcases extracting keys from JSON using JSONObject and recursive traversal.The code traverses flat and nested keys, adding them to a list for subsequent processing.Best practices include using notation for nested keys and handling JSONObjects and JSONArrays recursively.Validating JSON structures before key extraction is advised for robustness, especially with dynamic data.Extracting keys in Java involves thoughtful handling of JSON structures using recursion for effective data extraction.The code output presents all keys, top-level and nested, in a readable dot and bracket notation format.Developing skills in JSON processing is crucial, and subscribing to educational resources can aid in becoming proficient.