<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Karnataka government proposed amending the Karnataka Shops and Commercial Establishments Act to allow a 12-hour workday for IT/ITeS and BPO sectors.The amendment aims to enable a two-shift system in IT companies instead of the current three-shift structure.Proposed changes would permit employers to increase shift durations to enhance operational efficiency.AI automation may render one-third of the workforce redundant, impacting junior-level and contract workers the most.Karnataka State IT/ITeS Employees Union raised concerns about extended work hours on employee health, job security, and quality of life.Anonymously, an IT employee expressed concerns about longer work hours taking a mental and emotional toll.The proposed shift system could add instability to the job market as per KITU.Karnataka's proposal contradicts international trends focusing on work-life balance and mental health.Past proposals to increase work hours have faced pushback, like the withdrawn 14-hour workday proposal in 2024.KITU plans awareness campaigns and protests against the proposed amendment in Bengaluru to ensure employee concerns are heard.The state government cites a national push to amend working hours limits as a reason for the proposal.