<ul><li>Kotlin, a modern programming language known for its concise syntax and Java interoperability, is examined for its performance compared to other languages.</li><li>In benchmarks, Kotlin JVM consistently ranks lower in performance than other languages, even after enabling compiler optimizations.</li><li>The benchmarks app runs programs simultaneously 25 times to calculate averages and minimum times, revealing Kotlin's slower overall performance.</li><li>Analyzing a Bubble Sort benchmark in Kotlin Native shows decent speed but lags behind in minimum times, indicating room for improvement.</li><li>Decompilation of Kotlin code reveals runtime metadata comparison for type/version correctness, impacting program performance.</li><li>Kotlin's runtime features like metadata comparison and Intrinsics for null safety add overhead, potentially slowing down program execution.</li><li>The analysis suggests that while Kotlin is a promising language, its current performance may need enhancements for higher efficiency.</li><li>Despite the trade-offs for safety and correctness features, Kotlin's performance could see improvements in the future.</li></ul>

Kotlin's Performance and What it Means

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