Historians are raising concerns about the ownership of large language models (LLMs) that are transforming scholarly workflows.
Private companies developing LLMs have goals that may not align with the values of historical scholarship, leading to opacity, instability, and inequity.
There is a call to build public, open-access LLMs for the humanities that are transparent, accountable, and supported by public funding.
The humanities have the opportunity to create culturally aware AI and should take responsibility for owning LLMs responsibly for scholarly integrity and public knowledge.