Layer 2 solutions are secondary frameworks or protocols built on top of an existing blockchain to handle transactions off-chain while leveraging the security of the main chain.
Rollups, such as Optimistic Rollups and ZK Rollups, are the most widely adopted Layer 2 solutions.
These solutions reduce network congestion, lower transaction costs, and increase transaction throughput.
Layer 2 solutions are essential for the future of blockchain to improve scalability and enable widespread adoption.