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LDR Sensor Guide for Beginners: Meaning, Types, and Applications

  • LDR sensor, or Light Dependent Resistor, changes its electrical resistance based on light intensity, with resistance dropping in light and increasing in darkness.
  • The working principle of an LDR sensor is based on photoconductivity, where light photons hitting the material make it more conductive, leading to a decrease in resistance.
  • LDR sensors respond to different light intensities by varying resistance, with resistance reaching megaohms in darkness and dropping to a few hundred ohms in bright light.
  • Advantages of LDR sensors include cost-effectiveness, ease of use, and versatility in light detection and brightness control, while disadvantages include slower response compared to other sensors and temperature sensitivity.

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