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Learning Large-Scale Go Project Architecture from K8s

  • The article discusses learning large-scale project architecture using Kubernetes as an example for organizing functional modules for container orchestration with high scalability, reliability, and maintainability.
  • Kubernetes' project layout includes directories like api, build, cmd, pkg, and staging, each serving a specific function in organizing the project components.
  • Kubernetes' cmd directory contains main executables like kube-proxy, kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler, and kubectl for various functionalities.
  • The pkg directory holds main component implementations like proxy, kubelet, scheduler, and controlplane, ensuring modularity and encapsulation.
  • The staging directory links packages to the main repository to simplify version management and release processes, ensuring modularity and completeness of the codebase.
  • Kubernetes follows a declarative design philosophy, enabling clear module interactions and preventing procedural programming, enhancing code clarity and extensibility as the project grows.
  • It emphasizes avoiding over-engineering and focusing on proper module separation, dependency management, and event-driven approaches to maintain scalability and flexibility.
  • Through examples and scenarios, it illustrates the evolution of project design, emphasizing the continuous optimization of module design and code structure to meet evolving requirements.
  • The article concludes by highlighting the importance of sound design principles, module independence, and iterative improvement in large-scale project development.
  • A unified directory structure aids collaboration efficiency, but clear design principles and evolution according to needs are crucial for project clarity and extensibility.

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