In 2025, there are numerous free resources available for individuals interested in learning Penetration Testing (PenTesting) or ethical hacking.
Penetration Testing involves simulating cyberattacks on systems, applications, or networks to identify vulnerabilities before malicious hackers exploit them.
Free platforms like TryHackMe and Hack The Box offer hands-on cybersecurity training with beginner-friendly paths and structured modules.
PortSwigger Web Security Academy focuses on teaching web application hacking and OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities through interactive labs.
INE provides free cybersecurity and networking courses, assisting in developing foundational knowledge in cybersecurity.
Other resources include VulnHub for downloadable vulnerable machines, PentesterLab for step-by-step exercises, and OWASP for security best practices.
Utilize tools such as Nmap, Burp Suite, Wireshark, Metasploit Framework, John the Ripper, and more, which are essential for PenTesters and are free to use.
Establish a practice routine by engaging in different activities each day, including room challenges, web security labs, tool exploration, and community interaction.
The article recommends focusing on skill development with free resources before pursuing certifications like OSCP or CEH to build a strong foundation in ethical hacking.
PenTesting emphasizes problem-solving and understanding system vulnerabilities, encouraging individuals to approach it creatively and knowledgeably.
2025 is highlighted as an opportune time for beginners and enthusiasts to start their PenTesting journey due to the wealth of available free resources.