<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">When building a lightweight robotic arm, selecting the right motor is crucial to ensure proper movement.Torque calculation is essential for designing ultra-lightweight arms with a payload capacity under 100 grams.Torque, measured in N·m, represents rotational force, crucial for movement in robotic arms.The torque required for a robotic arm is calculated based on the angle of the arm, with sin(θ) affecting the torque.The torque needed can increase significantly as the arm moves from a horizontal to a vertical position.It is common for required torque to double, triple, or more as the arm posture changes, posing a challenge in lightweight design.Strategies for lightweight optimization can help manage torque and achieve a successful design for lightweight robotic arms.On June 23, 2025, a journey into lightweight robotic arms is initiated to challenge the notion that robotics is exclusive to big companies.The goal is to pioneer the future of robotics with the help of mathematics and basic tools.Collaboration is invited to build the future of robotics together.