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Light but Powerful: A Beginner’s Guide to Torque Calculation for Selecting Small Actuators

  • When building a lightweight robotic arm, selecting the right motor is crucial to ensure proper movement.
  • Torque calculation is essential for designing ultra-lightweight arms with a payload capacity under 100 grams.
  • Torque, measured in N·m, represents rotational force, crucial for movement in robotic arms.
  • The torque required for a robotic arm is calculated based on the angle of the arm, with sin(θ) affecting the torque.
  • The torque needed can increase significantly as the arm moves from a horizontal to a vertical position.
  • It is common for required torque to double, triple, or more as the arm posture changes, posing a challenge in lightweight design.
  • Strategies for lightweight optimization can help manage torque and achieve a successful design for lightweight robotic arms.
  • On June 23, 2025, a journey into lightweight robotic arms is initiated to challenge the notion that robotics is exclusive to big companies.
  • The goal is to pioneer the future of robotics with the help of mathematics and basic tools.
  • Collaboration is invited to build the future of robotics together.

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