In Part 1, we explored tokenizers like Byte-Pair Encoding and WordPiece, which help convert text into a sequence of integers for language models.In Part 2, we discussed different methods of numerically representing the meaning of words using word embeddings, which function like lookup tables.In Part 3, we learned about positional encoding, which adds contextual information to the language models by treating the order of words as absolute.This article is part of a series that explains the internal components of large language models.