Machine Learning (ML) has reshaped industries and driven innovation by enabling systems to learn from data without explicit programming.
ML, a subset of Artificial Intelligence, focuses on developing algorithms that make predictions and optimize processes based on data patterns.
ML's historical roots trace back to the mid-20th century, with significant advancements in the 21st century due to computational power and deep learning.
ML principles include data-driven learning, pattern recognition, generalization, and optimization, crucial for model efficiency.
ML models operate in supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning paradigms, with applications in various fields like healthcare and finance.
Supervised learning includes algorithms like Linear Regression and Logistic Regression for prediction and classification tasks.
Unsupervised learning algorithms like K-Means and Hierarchical Clustering group and analyze unlabeled data for pattern recognition.
Reinforcement learning, seen in robotics and AI, teaches models optimal actions through trial-and-error experiences.
Deep Learning, with neural network architectures like CNNs and RNNs, revolutionizes image recognition and natural language processing.
Application of ML in healthcare improves diagnostics, treatment planning, personalized medicine, and drug discovery for better patient care.