An empty string in Java is a string with an intentional blank value, while null denotes the absence of an object.Converting empty strings to null can reduce ambiguity when the empty string does not have a meaningful distinction.The example demonstrates using MapStruct to convert empty strings to null.Different approaches are shown, such as using default methods, conditions, expressions, qualifiedByName, and qualifiedBy.Mapper interfaces are created to handle the conversion logic.Generated mapper implementation classes show how the mapping is performed based on the defined logic.Tests are provided to ensure that empty strings are correctly converted to null using the implemented mappers.Various mapper types cater to different scenarios, such as applying conditions, expressions, or custom methods for conversion.The conclusion highlights the different approaches and when to use each method based on the requirements.Overall, MapStruct provides flexibility in converting empty strings to null, enhancing data handling capabilities.