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Mastering Functions in Python: A Complete Beginner’s Chapter (with Examples)

  • Functions in Python allow breaking big problems into smaller pieces, avoid repetition, and make code easier to read and maintain.
  • Defining a function in Python is done using the def keyword followed by the function name and code block.
  • Functions can be called by simply writing the function name followed by parentheses.
  • Parameters can be passed to functions, allowing for flexibility and reusability.
  • Functions can return values using the return statement, enabling them to provide results for later use.
  • Python functions can accept default values, keyword arguments, and handle any number of inputs using *args and **kwargs.
  • Local variables are created inside functions, while global variables are accessible throughout the program.
  • Functions can take other functions as inputs and even return functions as outputs, known as Higher-Order Functions.
  • Lambda functions in Python are small anonymous functions that can simplify tasks and work well with higher-order functions.
  • Recursion in Python involves functions calling themselves to solve problems by breaking them down into smaller parts.

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