Functions in Python allow breaking big problems into smaller pieces, avoid repetition, and make code easier to read and maintain.Defining a function in Python is done using the def keyword followed by the function name and code block.Functions can be called by simply writing the function name followed by parentheses.Parameters can be passed to functions, allowing for flexibility and reusability.Functions can return values using the return statement, enabling them to provide results for later use.Python functions can accept default values, keyword arguments, and handle any number of inputs using *args and **kwargs.Local variables are created inside functions, while global variables are accessible throughout the program.Functions can take other functions as inputs and even return functions as outputs, known as Higher-Order Functions.Lambda functions in Python are small anonymous functions that can simplify tasks and work well with higher-order functions.Recursion in Python involves functions calling themselves to solve problems by breaking them down into smaller parts.