Functions in TypeScript are powerful with added type safety, making code more robust and maintainable.
The tutorial covers declaring functions, differences between arrow functions and traditional functions, typing function parameters and return values, optional and default parameters, and best practices.
TypeScript functions provide structure by defining arguments accepted, result returned, and parameter requirements, ensuring compile-time enforcement.
The video tutorial includes real-life function examples, explanations on arrow functions behavior, and tips for writing scalable functions in a TypeScript project.