PHP's filter_input function simplifies input validation and sanitization in web development to prevent security vulnerabilities.
Basic syntax of filter_input: filter_input(int $type, string $variable_name, int $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT, array|int $options = 0);
Common filtering techniques include validating email input, sanitizing strings, validating integers, filtering URLs, using filter flags, and sanitizing and validating arrays.
Pros of filter_input: built-in, easy to use, reduces manual validation; Cons: limited flexibility compared to custom validation libraries. Consider using libraries like Laravel Validator or Symfony’s Validator Component for complex validation.