JavaScript quietly allocates memory for new values like variables, objects, arrays, or functions when created.Memory for small values is stored in variables, while larger structures are stored in heap memory.Memory is reclaimed when a value is no longer reachable by any part of the running program.JavaScript engines, like V8 and SpiderMonkey, use generational, incremental mark-and-sweep collectors.Closures and DOM interactions are common causes of memory leaks in JavaScript.Improperly cleared timers like setInterval and setTimeout can lead to memory leaks.Detached DOM trees and undisposed event listeners can also cause memory leaks.Proper memory management in JavaScript helps prevent slower performance, increased memory usage, and crashes.Understanding reference creation and cleanup is crucial to avoiding memory leaks in JavaScript applications.Regularly nullifying unnecessary references and cleaning up after closures and DOM manipulations can prevent memory leaks.