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Memory Leaks in JavaScript and What Causes Them

  • JavaScript quietly allocates memory for new values like variables, objects, arrays, or functions when created.
  • Memory for small values is stored in variables, while larger structures are stored in heap memory.
  • Memory is reclaimed when a value is no longer reachable by any part of the running program.
  • JavaScript engines, like V8 and SpiderMonkey, use generational, incremental mark-and-sweep collectors.
  • Closures and DOM interactions are common causes of memory leaks in JavaScript.
  • Improperly cleared timers like setInterval and setTimeout can lead to memory leaks.
  • Detached DOM trees and undisposed event listeners can also cause memory leaks.
  • Proper memory management in JavaScript helps prevent slower performance, increased memory usage, and crashes.
  • Understanding reference creation and cleanup is crucial to avoiding memory leaks in JavaScript applications.
  • Regularly nullifying unnecessary references and cleaning up after closures and DOM manipulations can prevent memory leaks.

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