Israel launched air strikes against Iran, prompting several Middle Eastern countries to close their airspace, including Israel and Iran.
Neighboring countries like Iraq, Syria, and Jordan also closed their airspace after Israel targeted Iran's nuclear and missile sites.
The conflicts between Israel and Iran have escalated, leading to periodic exchanges of gunfire and flight disruptions for both countries.
Airlines have had to navigate around conflicts, such as the recent tensions between Pakistan and India, adding to fuel costs and flight disruptions.
Shares of airlines in Europe and the Middle East declined following the airspace closures, affecting carriers like Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, Air France-KLM, and El Al.
Air India faces challenges due to increased detours caused by airspace closures between Israel and Iran, impacting routes to Western Europe.
Gulf carriers and airlines needing access to shorter routes over Iraq and Iran are also affected by the airspace closures.
Major airlines like Emirates, Flydubai, El Al, and Air France have canceled or detoured flights due to the Middle East airspace closures.
Tensions between Iran and Israel have caused intermittent flight restrictions and detours in recent years, with conflicts intensifying since April 2024.