The Indian Ocean Geoid Low (IOGL), featuring an enormous dip in the ocean’s surface, is a unique gravitational anomaly baffling scientists.Researchers traced the anomaly to mantle convection, where hot, lighter material rising from the mantle caused the gravity low.The presence of low-density anomalies in the upper to mid-mantle beneath the IOGL contributed to the gravity low.Simulations showed that plumes of magma originating from an ancient ocean disappearance led to the formation of the 'gravity hole.'The team's calculations suggest that the geoid low in the Indian Ocean formed around 20 million years ago.While some flaws are identified in the study's execution by a geology professor, the research sheds light on the Earth's complex dynamics.Further research will focus on refining models to explore the mysteries of Earth's interior and the lasting impact of the 'gravity hole.'Understanding the IOGL serves as a significant advancement in explaining one of Earth's most compelling gravitational anomalies.The study's findings shed light on millennia-old geological processes through advanced numerical models and seismic data.The 'gravity hole' in the Indian Ocean unveils a transformative past where tectonic plate movements sculpted the Earth over millions of years.