NASA's Lunar Trailblazer mission, set to launch on February 26, will map water sources on the Moon using a thermal imaging camera built by the University of Oxford.
The mission aims to provide data on lunar water deposits, which could be utilized for various purposes including drinking water, oxygen, and rocket fuel.
Equipped with advanced instruments, the spacecraft will analyze the lunar surface at a resolution of 50 meters per pixel.
Special focus will be on the Moon's South Pole craters where scientists estimate significant water ice reserves.
The Lunar Thermal Mapper (LTM) and the High-resolution Volatiles and Minerals Moon Mapper (HVM3) will work together to create detailed lunar water maps.
The mission funded by NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration program will launch as a secondary payload, aiming for detailed water detection and mapping on the Moon.
The spacecraft will utilize a low-energy transfer method for its journey to the Moon, relying on gravitational forces for trajectory adjustments.
Scientists hope to understand the origins of lunar water and its behavior under different conditions, addressing theories on how water arrived and persists on the Moon.
The mission's findings could play a crucial role in future lunar expeditions and deepen understanding of water distribution on other planetary bodies.
With collaborative efforts and innovative technology, the Lunar Trailblazer mission represents a significant step towards sustainable human exploration of the Moon.