The James Webb Space Telescope captured a stunning snapshot showing a newborn star, a blast of glowing gas, and a distant spiral galaxy in one frame.
This unique cosmic overlap in the Chamaeleon I Cloud complex helps scientists understand the process of star formation.
The young object HH 49/50, illuminated by a protostar, creates a visual alignment with a spiral galaxy, enriching both art and science.
HH 49/50 exhibits jets of charged particles that collide with dust and gas, forming shock waves that emit light, creating a Herbig-Haro object.
The star likely responsible for HH 49/50's outburst is a young protostar called Cederblad 110 IRS4, part of Class I protostars.
Webb's observations revealed glowing hydrogen, carbon monoxide molecules, and dust grains heated by the jet, earning HH 49/50 the nickname 'Cosmic Tornado'.
The image showcases arcs of glowing gas pointing back to the protostar, providing insights into the jet's movement and interaction with its surroundings.
A distant spiral galaxy visible near HH 49/50, though unrelated, adds to the image's beauty and complexity, revealing features like bubbles and potential barred structure.
The overlap of HH 49/50 and the spiral galaxy offers a unique opportunity to study star birth and galaxy formation simultaneously, showcasing cosmic chance.
The alignment captured by Webb's sharper imaging complements previous observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope, unravelling the mystery behind HH 49/50.