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IEEE Spectrum
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Navigating the Dual-Use Dilemma
- Open-source technology developed in the civilian sector has the potential for military applications or misuse, raising concerns across engineering fields.
- The dual-use potential of open-source technology presents challenges in balancing innovation with security.
- The accessibility of open-source technology to various actors, including the military and criminals, highlights the risks involved.
- The robotics field faces dual-use risks due to the repurposing of technology for military or harmful purposes.
- Platforms like Arxiv and Github have played a crucial role in accelerating robotics research and innovation through open access.
- The democratization of knowledge in robotics also poses risks, as technology can be easily misused for malevolent purposes.
- Openly available knowledge, designs, and software can enhance weapons systems and make robotics vulnerable to cyberattacks.
- The robotics community lacks specific regulations and guidance on addressing dual-use risks associated with open diffusion of work.
- A roadmap for responsible robotics includes areas such as education, incentives, moderation, and red lines to navigate the dual-use dilemma.
- Balancing security and openness in robotics is crucial to prevent misuse and foster responsible innovation in the field.
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