New research shows that individual cells can detect and react to sound waves, revealing a new level of cellular response beyond chemical or physical cues.
Scientists designed a system to expose living cells directly to sound waves, leading to changes in gene activity related to stress response, cell migration, and fat cell development.
Different genes responded to sound in unique ways, with some showing short, sharp reactions (spiked genes) and others exhibiting slow but lasting responses (triggered genes).
Sound was found to activate genes like Ptgs2, involved in inflammation, and hinder the development of fat cells, potentially offering new approaches for obesity treatment.
Sound waves could affect gene responses and cellular behavior similar to how hormones or growth factors do, indicating a diverse impact on cellular functions.
The study suggests that sound could be a non-invasive tool for treating diseases, influencing genetic changes at a cellular level with implications for healthcare and medicine.
Around 190 genes were identified to respond to sound, impacting processes like cell adhesion, migration, apoptosis, and blood vessel growth, suggesting sound's role in tissue formation and repair.
The research challenges the traditional view that only ears and brains process sound, indicating that the whole body may respond to sound stimuli in unique ways.
Cellular responses to sound could have wider implications on how our environment, including everyday sounds and music, influences biological processes in the body.
The non-invasive nature of sound as a stimulus presents opportunities for innovative approaches in healthcare and medicine, potentially revolutionizing treatment methods.