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Nokia is putting the first cellular network on the moon
- Intuitive Machines will launch a lunar mission with a 4G cellular network, including a lander, rover, hopper, and communications satellite.
- Nokia designed the network to enhance data transfer speeds, range, and device connections for future lunar missions under NASA's Artemis program.
- The cellular components are radiation-resistant and resilient against extreme conditions, packed in a 'network in a box' powered by solar panels.
- During the IM-2 mission, the 4G network will facilitate communication between the lander and vehicles, with plans for expansion to cover the Artemis habitat.
- However, concerns exist over potential interference with radio astronomy due to radio signals and the need for regulatory compliance with frequency allocation.
- To address interference concerns, Nokia received a waiver for the IM-2 mission but plans to shift frequencies for permanent deployment while ensuring compatibility with terrestrial standards.
- The envisioned lunar cell network could support future lunar economy and integration with spacesuits, offering connectivity akin to Earth's networks for lunar activities.
- Despite regulatory and interference challenges, Nokia's goal is to provide seamless connectivity on the moon, potentially even supporting smartphones with lunar SIM cards.
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