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Noncopyable types in Swift

  • Swift types are copyable by default, which can result in unintended issues.
  • Swift 5.9 introduced noncopyable types which guarantees unique ownership of the value and enforces stricter constraints.
  • Noncopyable types can't be copied and can only be moved. Classes can't be declared noncopyable.
  • Noncopyable types incorporate borrowing, mutating and consuming methods providing temporary read, write and self ownership mutation access to the instance.
  • When passing noncopyable types as arguments to functions, Swift requires to specify the ownership model for that function.
  • Swift allows noncopyable structs and enums to have deinitializers which run automatically at the end of the instance's lifetime.
  • Swift introduced the discard operator to stop the deinitializer from being called which risks redundant operations in cases where both a consuming method and a deinitializer perform cleanup.
  • Noncopyable types are invaluable in scenarios where unique ownership is essential, e.g., single-use tokens, cryptographic keys, or database connections.
  • This article ultimately points to the efficiency in code writing for better system clarity and safety.
  • Swift provides a powerful tool for ensuring safety and clarity in critical systems as it evolves over the years and focusing on performance and correctness.

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