The North Korea-linked APT group Moonstone Sleet has utilized the Qilin ransomware in limited attacks since February 2025.
This marks the first time Moonstone Sleet has deployed ransomware developed by a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) operator.
Moonstone Sleet, previously known as Storm-1789, has employed various techniques, including trojanized software and custom ransomware, for financial gain and cyber espionage.
The Qilin ransomware group, active since at least 2022, gained attention in June 2024 for attacking a UK governmental service provider and utilizes double extortion tactics.