Overdraw in Android apps occurs when a pixel on the screen is drawn multiple times, resulting in performance issues.To diagnose overdraw, developers can use the debug GPU overdraw feature in the developer options on Android.ANR (Application Not Responding) occurs when an app in the foreground becomes unresponsive, leading to user frustration.Preventing ANR involves keeping the main/UI thread unblocked and ensuring responses to user input within a certain timeframe.